for _ in range(int(input())):
n, m = map(int, input().split())
if n == 1 and m == 1:
print(0)
else:
print((n-1) + (m-1) + min(n,m))
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
signed main() {
(*cin.tie(0)).sync_with_stdio(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
cout << n + m + min(n, m) - 3 + min(max(n, m) - 1, 1) << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
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